Liberals on the other hand, are more left-leaning and generally supportive of the right of gay people to get married and women's right to choose to have an abortion, as ruled by the U.S. In terms of views on social issues, conservatives oppose gay marriage, abortion and embryonic stem cell research. Laws are enacted to protect every individual for an equal society sometimes at the expense of economic freedom if neccessary. The people should look to the government to provide a structure. Laws are enacted to reflect the best interest of the society as a whole. Individuals should exercise personal responsibility and it is the governments role to hold them accountable even with severe penalties. Support restrictions and regulation around the right to bear arms. marriage) abortion should be legal support embryonic stem cell research. Gay couples to get equal rights like everyone else (e.g. Support the right to bear arms, death penalty, and personal responsibility as an individual. Opposed to gay marriage, abortion and embryonic stem cell research. High-income earners should pay a larger percentage of their income as taxes. Government should provide more services to the less fortunate (like health care) and increase taxes if necessary. Charity is the responsibility of the people. Higher income earners should have an incentive to invest (credits). Cutting spending to balance the budget should be the priority. Government should tax less and spend less. Prefer more regulation and services like free universal health care to be provided by the government to all citizens. Prefer smaller government, less regulation, most services to be provided by the private sector in a free market, and a literal interpretation of the Constitution. “The erroneous results represented some of the larger correlations between personality and politics ever reported they were reported and interpreted, repeatedly, in the wrong direction,” he said.Comparison chart Conservative versus Liberal comparison chart The journal said the error doesn’t change the main conclusions of the paper, which found that “personality traits do not cause people to develop political attitudes.”īut professor Steven Ludeke of the University of Southern Denmark, who pointed out the errors, told Retraction Watch that they “matter quite a lot.” “It’s our fault for not figuring it out before.” All I know is it happened,” he told Retraction Watch, a blog that tracks corrections in academic papers. The erroneous report has been cited 45 times, according to Thomson Reuters Web of Science.īrad Verhulst, a Virginia Commonwealth University researcher and a co-author of the paper, said he was not sure who was to blame. The social-desirability scale measures people’s tendency to answer questions in ways they believe would please researchers, even if it means overestimating their positive characteristics and underestimating negative ones. In the paper, psychoticism is associated with traits such as tough-mindedness, risk-taking, sensation-seeking, impulsivity and authoritarianism. “The descriptive analyses report that those higher in Eysenck’s psychoticism are more conservative, but they are actually more liberal and where the original manuscript reports those higher in neuroticism and social desirability are more liberal, they are, in fact, more conservative.” “The interpretation of the coding of the political attitude items in the descriptive and preliminary analyses portion of the manuscript was exactly reversed,” the journal said in the startling correction. The American Journal of Political Science published a correction this year saying that the 2012 paper has “an error” - and that liberal political beliefs, not conservative ones, are actually linked to psychoticism. Turns out liberals are the real authoritarians.Ī political-science journal that published an oft-cited study claiming conservatives were more likely to show traits associated with “psychoticism” now says it got it wrong. Having kids linked to being more socially conservative, study finds Truss' warning to US: You can't just keep spending and ignoring voters Rishi Sunak to be named UK's first non-white PM Court leaves New York absentee ballot rules in place for Nov.
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